Pali zinthu ziwiri zomwe zimadetsa nkhawa mukamagwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi: kutsekeka komanso kutayikira.M'mbuyomo pa webusaiti yathu, tinakambirana za momwe tingathetsere vuto la chimbudzi chotsekedwa.Lero tikuthandizani kuthetsa vuto la chimbudzi chomwe chikutha.
Kutuluka kwamadzi akuchimbudzi kuli ndi zifukwa zazikulu zingapo, kuthetsa kutayikira kwamadzi akuchimbudzi tiyenera kupeza chomwe chimayambitsa kutayikira, njira yothetsera vutoli.Opanga ena amachepetsa mtengo wopangira mwachimbulimbuli ndikusankha zida zotsika kuti zipangitse kuti valavu yolowera ndi chitoliro cholowera chiwonongeke popanga jekeseni, zomwe zimapangitsa kulephera kusindikiza.Madzi a m'thanki yamadzi amalowa m'chimbudzi kudzera mu chitoliro cha valve, chomwe chimayambitsa "madzi oyenda nthawi yaitali".
Kuthamangitsa kwambiri miniaturization wa Chalk thanki madzi, chifukwa chosakwanira buoyancy ya mpira akuyandama (kapena chidebe choyandama), pamene madzi anamiza mpira akuyandama (kapena chidebe choyandama), komabe sangathe kupanga valavu lolowera kutsekedwa, kuti madzi akuyenda mosalekeza. m'thanki yamadzi, pamapeto pake kuchokera papaipi yosefukira kulowa m'chimbudzi idapangitsa kuti madzi atayike.Chodabwitsa ichi chikuwonekera makamaka pamene kuthamanga kwa madzi apampopi kuli kwakukulu.
Zolakwika kamangidwe, kuti madzi thanki Chalk mu zochita za kusokoneza, chifukwa madzi kutayikira.Mwachitsanzo, thanki yamadzi ikatulutsidwa, kubwerera m'mbuyo kwa mpira woyandama komanso kalabu yoyandama kumakhudza kukonzanso kwabwinoko kwa chotchinga ndikupangitsa kuti madzi atayike.Kuphatikiza apo, kalabu yoyandama ndi yayitali kwambiri ndipo mpira woyandama ndi waukulu kwambiri, womwe umayambitsa kukangana ndi khoma la tanki yamadzi, zomwe zimakhudza kuwuka kwaulele ndi kugwa kwa mpira woyandama, zomwe zimapangitsa kulephera kwa chisindikizo ndi kutayikira kwamadzi.
Kulumikizana kwa kusindikiza kwa valve ya ngalande sikolimba, kusakhala ndi nthawi imodzi kupanga valavu ya ngalande chifukwa cha kusindikiza kugwirizana sikuli kolimba, pansi pa mphamvu ya madzi, madzi kuchokera kumalo owonetserako kupyolera mu chitoliro chosefukira mu chimbudzi, kuchititsa madzi kutayikira.Ikhoza kusintha momasuka kutalika kwa mtundu wokwezera valavu yamadzi, ngati mphete yosindikizira ndi khoma la chitoliro silikugwirizana kwambiri, nthawi zambiri zimawonekera kutayikira kwamadzi.
Kodi njira zothetsera kutayikira kwapamwambazi ndi ziti?A. Tsegulani tanki yamadzi ndikuwona kuti thanki yamadzi yadzaza ndipo madzi akutuluka mupaipi yosefukira, zikutanthauza kuti gulu lotengera madzi lasweka.Ngati zomwe mukumva ndikuti thanki yamadzi yadzaza popanda chifukwa chilichonse, zikutanthauza kuti gulu lotulutsa madzi lasweka ndipo likufunika kusinthidwa.
B. Ngati mbali za mkati mwa thanki yamadzi zikukalamba, zigawozo ziyenera kusinthidwa pakapita nthawi c.Ngati kugwirizana pakati pa chimbudzi ndi chitoliro chakuda kukutha, chimbudzicho chiyenera kuikidwanso ndipo chosindikiziracho chiyenera kuikidwanso.Chimbudzi chikatuluka kapena ching'aluka, chiyenera kusinthidwa.Ngati sizitenga nthawi kuti mavutowa achitike, ndi nyumba ya wopanga, perekani madandaulo.
Nawa maupangiri angapo okonzekera chimbudzi chotayira:
Mukakoka chogwirira pa thanki kuti muthamangitse chimbudzi, cholumikizira choyambira mu thanki chimakwezedwa.Chingwe ichi chimakoka chingwe chachitsulo, ndikupangitsa kuti chikweze pulagi ya mpira kapena kapu ya rabara pansi pa thanki.Ngati kutsegula kwa valavu ya flusher kumakhala kosasunthika, madzi a mu thanki amadutsa pa pulagi ya mpira wokwezeka ndi kulowa mu thanki ili pansipa.Mulingo wamadzi wa mbiya udzakhala wapamwamba kuposa wa chigongono.
Madzi akatuluka mu thanki, mpira woyandama pamwamba pa thanki umatsika ndikukokera mkono woyandama pansi, motero umakweza chopimira cha valve ya valve yoyandama ndikulola kuti madziwo abwerere mu thanki.Nthawi zonse madzi amayenda pansi, choncho madzi a mu thanki amakankhira madzi mu thanki kuti alowe mu drainpipe, yomwe imatuluka ndi kutulutsa zonse mu thanki.Pamene madzi onse mu thanki apita, mpweya umalowetsedwa m'chigongono ndikusiya kuponya.Nthawi yomweyo, pulagi ya thanki idzabwerera m'malo, kutseka kutsegula kwa flushometer.
Choyandamacho chidzakwera pamene mlingo wa madzi mu thanki umakwera mpaka mkono woyandama ukukwera mokwanira kuti ukanize valavu ya valve mu valavu yoyandama ndikutseka kutuluka komwe kukubwera.Ngati madzi sangathe kuzimitsidwa, madzi ochulukirapo amatsika papaipi yosefukira mu thanki kuti thanki isasefukire.Ngati madzi akupitiriza kutuluka mu thanki kupita ku thanki ndi kukhetsa, njira zochizira ndi izi:
Gawo 1: Kwezani mkono mmwamba.Madzi akasiya kuyenda, vuto ndiloti choyandamacho sichingakwezedwe mokwanira kuti chikanikize valavu ya valve mu valve yoyandama.Chifukwa chimodzi chikhoza kukhala kukangana pakati pa mpira woyandama ndi khoma lakumbali la thanki.Pamenepa, pindani mkono pang'ono kuti musunthe mpira woyandama kutali ndi khoma lakumbali la thanki.
Khwerero 2: Ngati choyandamacho sichikhudza thanki, gwiritsitsani mkono woyandama ndikutembenuza choyandamacho molunjika kuti muchotse kumapeto kwa mkono woyandama.Kenaka gwedezani mpira woyandama kuti muwone ngati pali madzi, chifukwa kulemera kwa madzi kumalepheretsa mpira woyandama kukwera bwino.Ngati mu mpira woyandama muli madzi, chonde tayani madziwo, kenaka yikaninso mpirawo pa mkono woyandamawo.Ngati choyandamacho chawonongeka kapena chambiri, m'malo mwake ndi china chatsopano.Ngati zoyandamazo mulibe madzi, bwezerani choyandamacho pamalo pomwe chinali chake ndipo pindani pang'onopang'ono choyandamacho kuti chikhale chotsika kwambiri kuti choyandamacho chiteteze madzi atsopano kulowa mu thanki.
Khwerero 3: Ngati palibe njira zomwe zili pamwambazi zomwe zathetsa vutoli, yang'anani pulagi ya thanki yamadzi pampando wa flusher.Zotsalira zamakemikolo m'madzi zimatha kupangitsa pulagi kulephera kusuntha, kapena pulagi yokhayo yawola.Madzi amatuluka kuchokera potsegula chouluzira kulowa mu thanki ili pansipa.Tsekani valavu yotsekera pa mbale ya chimbudzi ndikutsuka madzi kuti mutulutse thanki.Mutha kuyang'ana pulagi ya thanki kuti muwone ngati yatha ndikuyika pulagi yatsopano ngati kuli kofunikira.Ngati vutolo layamba chifukwa cha zotsalira za mankhwala zimene zimaunjikana potsegula chouluzira, chotsani zotsalirazo ndi nsalu ya emery, burashi yawaya, ngakhale mpeni woviikidwa kapena osauika m’madzi.
Khwerero 4: Ngati madzi akuyendabe pachimbudzi, ndiye kuti kalozera kapena chingwe chonyamulira cha choyimitsira thanki sichikugwirizana kapena chapindika.Onetsetsani kuti kalozerayo ali pamalo oyenera ndipo chingwe chili pamwamba pa kutsegula kwa valve yothamanga.Tembenuzirani kalozerayo mpaka choyimitsira thanki chigwere molunjika potsegula.Ngati chingwe chonyamuliracho chapindika, yesani kuchikhotetsa kuti chikhale cholondola kapena m'malo mwake ndi china chatsopano.Onetsetsani kuti palibe kukangana pakati pa lever yoyambira ndi chirichonse komanso kuti chingwe chonyamulira sichinabowoledwe mu dzenje lolakwika la lever.Zonse ziwirizi zipangitsa kuti choyimitsa tanki chigwe pa Angle ndikulephera kutseka potsegulira.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-16-2020
